Section 15 of 103
14. Singular, Plural, Collective and Generic Usage
Stable section ID: S05-CON-015-SECTION-15 · 5 content blocks
Singular and plural forms shall be interpreted according to the stated quantity and context. A singular term shall not automatically be assumed to include multiple entities where quantity affects performance, safety, compatibility, responsibility, or verification.
The words “each” and “every” apply an obligation individually to all applicable members. “All” applies collectively to the complete declared set. “Any” may refer to an arbitrary member or an unrestricted choice and should be used only where that distinction is clear.
A collective term describes a group treated as one conceptual unit. Collective terminology shall not transfer the properties, authority, certification, or conformance status of the group to every individual member unless explicitly stated.
A generic term designates a class of entities rather than a particular type, product, configuration, manufacturer, or instance. Generic use shall not be interpreted as approval of every member of the class.
Where cardinality matters, the required minimum, maximum, exact number, or allowable range shall be stated explicitly.